Celestial object

All celestial objects are interrelated. Thanks to the universal gravitational force, celestial objects are rotating in a regular order. 

The universe (cosmos) has been formed of an infinite number of galaxies. There are billions of celestial objects in each galaxy. They comprise stars emitting light and warmth, and other objects reflecting this light. Stars are different by their size and brightness. Since the old times, stars have been grouped in the form of constellations.

The Sun and planets pass through 12 constellations on their annual movement path.

Planet’s path of movement around the Sun is called an orbital path. Orbital paths are in the form of an ellipse. The solar system itself is also moving within the Milky Way Galaxy on a certain orbit.

Under the Sun’s strong gravitational force, 8 planets, tens of moons, thousands of asteroids, comets and meteorites are rotating around it.

Speed of sound

Sound is propagated in the form of waves. A vibrating item transfers its vibration to neighbouring molecules or particles.

Mahammad Fuzuli

Mahammad Fuzuli’s name has been eternally written in the Azerbaijani history as an eminent poet, thinker, translator and one of the founding fathers of the Azerbaijani literary language.

Fitneh

Bahram Shah was a skilful hunter. Each time after hunting, he would brag about his courage. The Shah had a beautiful odalisque (female slave) named Fitneh.

Rainbow

Rainbow is one of the most beautiful events in nature. It consists of such main colours as red, orange, yellow, green, blue, sky-blue and violet.

Great philanthropist

The father of Hajji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev was a shoe-maker. By this profession, he earned a living for his family. By the time Zeynalabdin was 10, he asked his father to find him a job.

Gobustan

Gobustan is located near Baku city. It is over 15 thousand years old. In pictures drawn on Gobustan rocks, the life and thoughts of our ancestors are depicted.